Bargello Needlework Techniques

Bargello refers to a type of needlepoint embroidery, it uses flat upright stitches in a zigzag pattern to create geometric motifs. The motifs are largely created through the use of color, either monochromatic shadings of the same hue. Analogous colors such as red, yellow and orange, or contrasting shades such as blue and orange are used. When using contrasting colors, the second color should be used as an accent or the impact of using such different shades is lessened.

Traditionally, this embroidery is done in wool over canvas, making it suitable for pillows and upholstery, but not clothing. When Bargello is stitched on linen, then it is sometimes called an Irish Stitch. When it has stitches of two different lengths, this is known as a Hungarian point. However, the most common name is Florentine work; in honor of one of the oldest pieces of Bargello known to exist.

Row designs are the simplest pattern. It is established in the first row, and then repeated using a different color or tint in subsequent rows. With motif designs, part of a row is mirrored to create the motif. It can be filled in repeating rows, or each area can be dealt with differently. The pattern is mainly formed by the use of color.

A four-way Bargello needlework design consists of a triangular section that is then mirrored both ways. Both row and motif designs can be worked in this manner.

With its many possible variations on patterns and motifs, Bargello is easy enough for those new to needlepoint to pick up, yet flexible enough to hold the interest of those experienced in needlepoint design.